A Public Memorial Archive

Hallowed Grounds

A continuing record of the historic African American cemeteries and burial grounds of the United States — the churchyards, society plots, and quiet acres where families have laid their dead since the years of slavery and long after. We document what remains so that the names will not be lost.

578
Documented Sites
46
States Covered
15
NRHP-Listed

About This Archive

For most of American history, African Americans were denied burial in the public cemeteries of the towns and cities they helped to build. Black churches, fraternal orders, and burial societies rose to fill that absence, consecrating ground in which families could lay their dead with the dignity the surrounding society refused.

These cemeteries are now among the most endangered sites in the American landscape. Many sit on land coveted by developers; others have been quietly abandoned as descendant communities migrated; still others survive only through the labor of a single family or volunteer who has assumed the stewardship for decades. The 2024 federal African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act establishes the first dedicated grant program to support their care.

Hallowed Grounds compiles and presents what is publicly known about these sites: their location, their founding, their stewardship, and the wider history of which they form a part. The archive draws on Wikidata, the National Register of Historic Places, and the careful documentary work of historians, descendant associations, and preservation organizations across the country.

We welcome corrections, additional records, and the stories that families carry. Learn more about the project →

Thematic Guides

All Guides →

Church-Adjacent Burial Grounds

The role of African Methodist Episcopal, Baptist, and other Black congregations in maintaining sacred ground across the United States.

Read the Guide →

By Region

South 370 sites

Northeast 74 sites

Midwest 117 sites

West 17 sites